Cultures of Climate

Heritage Quay

53.64379470000001,-1.7767282

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INTRODUCTION

Heritage Quay

Her­itage Quay is the spe­cial col­lec­tions, archives, and records man­age­ment ser­vice at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Hud­der­s­field. They spe­cialise in edu­ca­tion, British 20th/​21st cen­tu­ry music, sport, pol­i­tics and activism, the­atre and per­for­mance, and art and design. 

The Heavy Water Col­lec­tive vis­it­ed Her­itage Quay in April 2025, as part of their Cul­tures of Cli­mate Res­i­den­cy with the Uni­ver­si­ty of Huddersfield. 

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Victoria Lucas

Surfacing Apparatus and Markers of Hidden Form

The above slide is from the Gor­don & Enid Minter Slides Archive, which com­pris­es 100s of slides accom­pa­nied by var­i­ous hand writ­ten lec­tures. This par­tic­u­lar slide details a sand­stone post sit­u­at­ed at the side of Wake­field Road in the area of Flock­ton, West York­shire. In that post there is a deep groove, made by an 18th Cen­tu­ry pul­ley sys­tem for haul­ing coal trucks back up the hill once they had sent their goods down to the canal at Hor­bury Bridge as part of an indus­tri­al tram sys­tem. Hol­lows, grooves, gaps, clefts, absences, marks, lan­cu­na, tun­nels, voids, depres­sions, cav­i­ties, exca­va­tions, pits. Every­thing I have engaged with in this archive relates to sculp­ture and form; from the carved hol­lows under­ground to the appa­ra­tus built above ground to assist in the extrac­tion and dis­tri­b­u­tion of coal deposits. Thus, the art­work devel­oped in response deals with absence and pres­ence / neg­a­tive and pos­i­tive, while con­sid­er­ing what these shapes might come to rep­re­sent in a world deeply impact­ed by these his­toric site-based activites. 

Boring Frames

The above image depicts a series of bor­ing frames’, appa­ra­tus used to sup­port bor­ing oper­a­tions when search­ing for coal deposits (print­ed in A Prac­ti­cal Trea­tise on Coal Min­ing, by George G. André, F.G.S. (1876). Her­itage Quays Archive, Ref: YOR/35). I like their struc­ture as a frame posi­tioned in and sup­port­ing a moment of antic­i­pa­tion; that first punc­ture of sur­face in order to deter­mine what lies beneath. I cre­at­ed a sim­i­lar frame in the stu­dio that holds images of min­ers at work deep below ground — a pre­mo­ni­tion per­haps from those ini­tial explo­rations of sub­ter­ranean unknowns. The min­ers in the images, which are found post­cards that I have adapt­ed, are posi­tioned as sculp­tors — as they chip away at the earth­’s sur­face with a pick like an arti­san with a chisel. 

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Sur­fac­ing

Wood, found post­cards, jes­monite, coal dust, graphite

9520540 cm

2025

Maud Haya-Baviera

Ways of Making

The Dan­ger Is Com­ing, Ven­omous Saint #1 and #2, and The Dan­ger With­in Us are three art­works that draw on colo­nial agri­cul­tur­al reports and visu­al archives exam­in­ing farm­ing in Cey­lon (present-day Sri Lan­ka). Key sources include All About Grub (1881) by Robert Camper­down Hal­dane, a tract describ­ing a bee­tle iden­ti­fied as an agri­cul­tur­al pest, and Matthew Holmes’ essay A Parochial Approach: Colo­nial Ento­mol­o­gy on the Plan­ta­tions of Nine­teenth-Cen­tu­ry Sri Lan­ka. The works also incor­po­rate imagery inspired by J.A. Brooks’ Nature and Plan­ta­tion Life, a series of ear­ly twen­ti­eth-cen­tu­ry glass plate neg­a­tives depict­ing min­ing, quar­ry­ing, farm­ing, and war­ships in Cey­lon and else­where. An addi­tion­al ref­er­ence is the eigh­teenth-cen­tu­ry pub­li­ca­tion Nat­ur­al His­to­ry of Bees (1744), which doc­u­ments the life cycles and dis­eases of these pol­li­nat­ing insects.

Palm trees recur through­out archival mate­r­i­al relat­ed to Sri Lan­ka, func­tion­ing both as botan­i­cal sub­jects and as emblems of colo­nial agri­cul­tur­al ambi­tion. The mass pro­duc­tion of palm oil, intro­duced in Sri Lan­ka in the 1960s, led to wide­spread defor­esta­tion and a severe loss of bio­di­ver­si­ty. Today, this high­ly lucra­tive crop is present in rough­ly half of all pack­aged prod­ucts sold in our supermarkets.

Photo: Jules Lister

Palm trees, cast in bronze, appear in both The Dan­ger With­in Us and The Dan­ger Is Com­ing. Here they func­tion as a dual reli­gious sym­bol, both sacred icon and obfus­ca­tion, the tree that hides the for­est. Togeth­er, these ele­ments ask what signs we choose to heed, and which warn­ings we over­look, when dan­ger is already approaching.

The Dan­ger Is Com­ing, Ven­omous Saint #1 and #2, and The Dan­ger With­in Us can be read as altar­pieces. A spec­u­la­tive ges­ture that ele­vates bees and their inter­nal anatomies into a new form of deity. Haya-Baviera has redrawn mul­ti­ple his­tor­i­cal ren­der­ings of bees’ anatomies. In The Dan­ger Is Com­ing, these draw­ings are etched onto cop­per plates, ref­er­enc­ing eigh­teenth-cen­tu­ry pho­to­graph­ic and print­mak­ing tech­niques. In Ven­omous Saint #1 and #2, the images are screen print­ed onto cop­per plates. In The Dan­ger With­in Us, the bee takes the form of a lar­va, its gap­ing mouth and anthro­po­mor­phic back both allur­ing and omi­nous, an embod­i­ment of impend­ing threat.

In The Dan­ger Is Com­ing, steel, cop­per, and bronze are used because their pri­ma­ry com­po­nents, iron and cop­per, are foun­da­tion­al mate­ri­als of the Indus­tri­al Rev­o­lu­tion and fea­ture promi­nent­ly in the colo­nial archives inform­ing the work. In Ven­omous Saint #1 and #2, cop­per is also employed for its gold­en, lumi­nous qual­i­ty, which strong­ly evokes reli­gious iconog­ra­phy. In The Dan­ger With­in Us, the struc­ture is made from waxed wood, its form allud­ing to indus­tri­al infra­struc­ture, per­haps relat­ed to mining.

What Lies Beneath, an accom­pa­ny­ing work, draws on J.A. Brooks’ glass plate neg­a­tives depict­ing open mines and, inci­den­tal­ly, the sur­round­ing veg­e­ta­tion. The piece engages with his­to­ry while also invok­ing deep time through forms that resem­ble geo­log­i­cal stra­ta. It recalls an ancient relief sculp­ture that might be found at the entrance to a tem­ple. The forms evoke a sense of oth­er­ness, as if they are rem­nants emerg­ing from the ground beneath our feet. Con­jur­ing mul­ti­ple tem­po­ral­i­ties, the work pro­vokes lay­ered reflec­tions on the earth, flo­ra, and sym­bol­ic sys­tems of signs. It exists as an incom­plete puz­zle, a frac­tured frieze with miss­ing ele­ments, a mod­u­lar struc­ture that sug­gests an ever-chang­ing land­scape and mat­ter unfold­ing across tem­po­ral thresholds.

Tak­en togeth­er, this body of work reflects on land­scapes shaped by extrac­tion, cul­ti­va­tion, and con­trol. Sites where colo­nial ambi­tion and indus­tri­al progress have pro­duced long-last­ing eco­log­i­cal harm. Through bees, palm trees, and geo­log­i­cal forms, the works speak to the ero­sion of bio­di­ver­si­ty and the fragili­ty of inter­con­nect­ed sys­tems pushed to col­lapse. By fram­ing these ele­ments as altar­pieces and devo­tion­al objects, the series attempts to imag­ine an alter­na­tive belief sys­tem, one that re-cen­tres non-human life, attends to warn­ing signs, and resists the log­ics of exploita­tion. In doing so, the works ask whether new forms of rev­er­ence and respon­si­bil­i­ty might offer a way to pre­vent fur­ther eco­log­i­cal dev­as­ta­tion, before the dan­ger becomes irreversible.

Photo: Jules Lister

Photo: Jules Lister

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Photo: Jules Lister

Joanna Whittle